
Unless your directions are to provide a decimal answer, this can be your final answer for the length of the short side. Multiply both numerator and denominator times 3: The rules of mathematics do not permit a radical in the denominator, so you must rationalize the fraction. You leap into the problem since getting the short leg is simply a matter of dividing the long leg by the square root of 3, then doubling that to get the hypotenuse.īut you cannot leave the problem like this: What if the long leg is labeled with a simple, whole number? You will notice our examples so far only provided information that would "plugin" easily using our three properties. Work carefully, concentrating on the relationship between the hypotenuse and short leg, then short leg and long leg. That relationship is challenging because of the square root of 3. When working with 30-60-90 triangles, you may be tempted to force a relationship between the hypotenuse and the long leg. This table of 30-60-90 triangle rules to help you find missing side lengths: 30-60-90 Triangle Rules If you know. You can create your own 30-60-90 Triangle formula using the known information in your problem and the following rules. The length of the hypotenuse is always twice the short leg's length. The long leg is the short leg times 3, so can you calculate the short leg's length? Did you say 5? We set up our special 30-60-90 to showcase the simplicity of finding the length of the three sides.

We also know that the long leg is the short leg multiplied times the s q u a r e r o o t o f 3: We know that the hypotenuse of this triangle is twice the length of the short leg: Wisdom is knowing what to do with that knowledge. Two 30-60-90 triangles sharing a long leg form an equilateral triangleĮducation is knowing that 30-60-90 triangles have three properties laid out in the theorem.Other interesting properties of 30-60-90 triangles are: If you know the length of any one side of a 30-60-90 triangle, you can find the missing side lengths.The length of the longer leg is the short leg's length times 3.


